Chronic inflammation and abdominal obesity can together cause and worsen several diseases. Metabolically active abdominal fat, especially visceral fat, can create inflammatory chemicals, causing chronic low-grade inflammation.
Cytokines, Adipokines: Cytokines and adipokines like interleukin-6 and leptin are released by visceral fat. These chemicals can cause and maintain systemic inflammation.
Insulin Resistance: Excessive abdominal fat is linked to insulin resistance, that reduces cell responsiveness to insulin. Insulin resistance causes metabolic dysfunction and inflammation.
Metabolic Syndrome Parts: Chronic inflammation is central to metabolic syndrome, which includes abdominal obesity, insulin resistance, elevated blood pressure, and abnormal cholesterol levels.
Cardiovascular Diseases: Atherosclerosis: Chronic inflammation contributes to plaque formation in artery walls. Hypertension and dyslipidemia are linked to abdominal fat.
Type 2 Diabetes: Insulin Dysfunction Type 2 diabetes can result from abdominal fat-induced inflammation that disrupts insulin signaling. People with abdominal obesity often have insulin resistance and glucose metabolism issues.
Respiratory Disorders: - Inflammatory Lung Conditions: - Abdominal obesity is linked to asthma and obstructive sleep apnea. Chronic inflammation may worsen these illnesses.
In conclusion, chronic inflammation caused by abdominal fat is a multifaceted factor in several disorders. A balanced diet, regular exercise, and weight management reduce belly fat and chronic inflammation, minimizing the risk of related disorders.